Spelling East Cree (Southern) – Adding endings to nouns and verbs
Adding a suffix to nouns which end in ᐤ
When a diminutive, locative or possessive suffix is added to most words that end in ᐤ, the ᐤ is dropped (see also How the small syllabic symbols change when an ending is added).
Diminutive | Locative/Simulative | Possessive | |
---|---|---|---|
ᓈᐯᐤ | ᓈᐯᔥ | ᓈᐯᐦᒡ | ᓂᓈᐯᒻ |
ᐃᔅᐧᑫᐤ | ᐃᔅᐧᑫᔥ | ᐃᔅᐧᑫᐦᒡ | ᓂᑕᔅᐧᑫᒻ |
ᐅᒋᒫᐤ | ᐅᒋᒫᔥ | ᐅᒋᒫᐦᒡ | ᓅᒋᒫᒻ |
ᐧᐄᔑᓈᐤ | ᐧᐄᔑᓈᔥ | ᐧᐄᔑᓈᐦᒡ | ᓂᐧᐄᔑᓈᒻ |
ᐅᔥᑳᒉᐤ | ᐅᔥᑳᒉᔥ | ᐅᔥᑳᒉᐦᒡ | ᓅᔥᑳᒉᒻ |
ᓇᒣᐤ | ᓇᒣᔥ / ᓇᒣᐅᔥ | ᓇᒣᐦᒡ | ᓂᓇᒣᒻ |
ᐱᔦᐤ | ᐱᔦᔥ | ᐱᔦᐦᒡ | ᓂᐱᔦᒻ |
ᒫᓂᑌᐤ | ᒫᓂᑌᔥ | ᒫᓂᑌᐦᒡ | ᓂᒫᓂᑌᒻ |
ᐃᔥᑯᑌᐤ | ᐃᔥᑯᑌᔥ | ᐃᔥᑯᑌᐦᒡ | ᓂᑎᔥᑯᑌᒻ |
ᔔᑳᐤ | ᔔᑳᔥ | ᔔᑳᐦᒡ | ᓂᔔᑳᒻ |
ᐯᐹᐤ | ᐯᐹᔥ | ᐯᐹᐦᒡ | ᓂᐯᐹᒻ |
ᓯᒋᒣᐤ | ᓯᒋᒣᔥ | ᓯᒋᒣᐦᒡ | ᓂᓯᒋᒣᒻ |
Exceptions…
Diminutive | Locative/Simulative | Possessive | |
---|---|---|---|
ᐧᐋᐤ | ᐧᐋᐅᔥ | ᐧᐋᐅᐦᒡ | ᓂᐧᐋᐅᒻ |
ᐋᐃᐦᑯᓈᐤ | ᐋᐃᐦᑯᓈᐅᔥ | ᐋᐃᐦᑯᓈᐦᒡ | ᓂᑖᐃᐦᑯᓈᒻ |
Note: The ᐤ is changed to ᐅ when the animate plural ending is added.
ᓈᐯᐤ | ᓈᐯᐅᒡ |
ᓯᒋᒣᐤ | ᓯᒋᒣᐅᒡ |
ᐃᔅᐧᑫᐤ | ᐃᔅᐧᑫᐅᒡ |
Adding endings to nouns which end in ᐃ
When the noun ends in ᐃ, often the ᐃ is dropped.
Diminutive | Locative/Simulative | Possessive | |
---|---|---|---|
ᐊᐳᐃ | ᐊᐳᐃᔥ/ᐊᐴᔥ | ᐊᐴᐦᒡ | ᓂᑕᐳᐃ/ᓂᐳᐃ |
ᐊᐱᔓᐃ | ᐊᐱᔓᐃᔥ | ᐊᐱᔔᐦᒡ | ᓂᑕᐱᔓᐃ |
ᐧᐄᑑᓈᐳᐃ | ᐧᐄᑑᓈᐳᐃᔥ/ᐧᐄᑑᓈᐴᔥ | ᐧᐄᑑᓈᐴᐦᒡ | ᓂᐧᐄᑑᓈᐳᐃ |
Be careful of the following words where ᑯ becomes ᐧᑳ (or does not):
Diminutive | Locative/Simulative | Possessive | |
---|---|---|---|
ᐊᓇᑯᐃ | ᐊᓇᐧᑳᔥ | ᐊᓇᐧᑳᐦᒡ | ᓂᓇᑯᐃ |
ᐧᐄᐦᑯᐃ | ᐧᐄᐦᐧᑳᔥ | ᐧᐄᐦᐧᑳᐦᒡ | ᓂᐧᐄᐦᐧᑳᒻ |
ᐅᔥᑯᐃ | ᐅᔥᐧᑳᔥ | ᐅᔥᐧᑳᐦᒡ | ᓅᔥᐧᑳᒻ |
ᐅᑯᐦᑕᔥᑯᐃ | ᐅᑯᐦᑕᔥᐧᑳᔥ | ᐅᑯᐦᑕᔥᐧᑳᐦᒡ | ᓂᑯᐦᑕᔥᑯᐃ |
Adding endings to nouns which end in ᒎ, ᔔ, ᓲ, ᑑ, ᔫ
When a suffix for the diminutive, locative, or possessive is added to these words, the syllabic changes from ᔓ to ᔑ, ᓱ to ᓯ, ᒍ to ᒋ and ᔫ to ᔨ.
Diminutive | Locative/Simulative | Possessive | |
---|---|---|---|
ᐱᒎ | ᐱᒌᔥ | ᐱᒌᐦᒡ | ᓂᐱᒌᒻ |
ᐱᔔ | ᐱᔒᔥ | ᐱᔒᐦᒡ | ᓂᐱᔒᒻ |
ᐧᐄᐱᒎ | ᐧᐄᐱᒌᔥ | ᐧᐄᐱᒌᐦᒡ | ᓂᐧᐄᐱᒌᒻ |
ᑳᐦᑳᒎ | ᑳᐦᑳᒌᔥ | ᑳᐦᑳᒌᐦᒡ | ᓂᑳᐦᑳᒌᒻ |
ᐅᐦᐆᒥᓲ | ᐅᐦᐆᒥᔒᔥ | ᐅᐦᐆᒥᓰᐦᒡ | ᓄᐦᐆᒥᓰᒻ |
ᒋᔅᑯᑕᒫᒉᓲ | ᒋᔅᑯᑕᒫᒉᔒᔥ | ᒋᔅᑯᑕᒫᒉᓰᐦᒡ | ᓂᒋᔅᑯᑕᒫᒉᓰᒻ |
ᒪᐦᒉᔔ | ᒪᐦᒉᔒᔥ | ᒪᐦᒉᔒᐦᒡ | ᓂᒪᐦᒉᔒᒻ |
ᓲᓵᓲ | ᓲᓵᓰᔥ | ᓲᓵᓰᐦᒡ | ᓂᓲᓵᓰᒻ |
ᐧᐋᔥᑫᔔ | ᐧᐋᔥᑫᔒᔥ | ᐧᐋᔥᑫᔒᐦᒡ | ᓂᐧᐋᔥᑫᔒᒻ |
ᐧᐋᐧᐋᔥᑫᔔ | ᐧᐋᐧᐋᔥᑫᔒᔥ | ᐧᐋᐧᐋᔥᑫᔒᐦᒡ | ᓂᐧᐋᐧᐋᔥᑫᔒᒻ |
ᐱᔦᓲ | ᐱᔦᔒᔥ | ᐱᔦᓰᐦᒡ | ᓂᐱᔦᓰᒻ |
ᐄᔨᔫ | ᐄᔨᔨᔥ | ᐄᔨᔨᐦᒡ | ᓂᑎᔨᔨᒻ |
ᐄᓅ | ᐄᓃᔥ | ᐄᓃᐦᒡ | ᓂᑎᓃᒻ |
There are some words which end in ᒨ or ᑑ that do not change to ᒦ or ᑏ.
Diminutive | Locative/Simulative | Possessive | |
---|---|---|---|
ᐋᒨ | ᐋᒨᔥ | ᐋᒨᐦᒡ | ᓂᑖᒨᒻ |
ᒪᓂᑑ | ᒪᓂᑑᔥ | ᒪᓂᑑᐦᒡ | ᓂᒪᓂᑑᒻ |
ᐧᐄᑑ | ᐧᐄᑑᔥ | ᐧᐄᑑᐦᒡ | ᓂᐧᐄᑑᒻ |
ᐊᒥᔅᑯᐦᑑ | ᐊᒥᔅᑯᐦᑑᔥ | ᐊᒥᔅᑯᐦᑑᐦᒡ | ᓂᑕᒥᔅᑯᐦᑑᒻ |
Adding endings to verbs which end in ᐆ, ᐦᐆ, ᐴ, ᑑ, ᒎ, ᔔ, ᓲ, ᔫ
ᔦᑳᐆ | ᔦᑳᐆᐧᐃᒡ |
ᐃᔮᐅᒋᐦᐆ | ᐃᔮᐅᒋᐦᐆᐧᐃᒡ |
ᐊᐴ | ᐊᐴᐧᐃᒡ |
ᒋᓄᑳᐴ | ᒋᓄᑳᐴᐧᐃᒡ |
ᒫᑑ | ᒫᑑᐧᐃᒡ |
ᐱᓯᑰ | ᐱᓯᑰᐧᐃᒡ |
ᐱᒎ | ᐱᒎᐧᐃᒡ |
ᒥᔪᔔ | ᒥᔪᔔᐧᐃᒡ |
ᒦᒋᓲ | ᒦᒋᓲᐧᐃᒡ |
ᐹᐸᔫ | ᐹᐸᔫᐧᐃᒡ |
Adding endings to verbs which end in ᓐ or ᒻ
The small ᓐ or ᒻ will change to a big ᒧ or ᓄ. This is difficult to hear in the coastal dialects but easier in the inland ones.
ᐧᐋᐸᐦᑕᒻ | ᐧᐋᐸᐦᑕᒧᒡ |
ᐧᑖᐦᐊᒻ | ᐧᑖᐦᐊᒧᒡ |
ᐱᒥᔑᓐ | ᐱᒥᔑᓂᒡ / ᐱᒥᔑᓅᒡ |
ᑕᑯᔑᓐ | ᑕᑯᔑᓂᒡ / ᑕᑯᔑᓅᒡ |
ᐅᑖᒥᔑᓐ | ᐅᑖᒥᔑᓂᒡ / ᐅᑖᒥᔑᓅᒡ |
See also: Spelling East Cree – Northern Dialect – Adding endings to nouns
Table of Contents
- Introduction
- Dialect Differences
- ᒋᐦᑲᔥᑖᑲᓐᐦ The Use of Dots
- Syllabic Finals
- ᐃ, ᐄ and ᔨ
- Syllabic symbols not to forget to write
- Adding endings to nouns and verbs
- Boundaries
- New spellings as of summer 2015
- Punctuation
- Writing Names
- Standard Roman Orthography (SRO)