Derived Verbs (Secondary)
Verbs of Creation (“to make…”)
ᐊᓵᒻ + ᐃᐦᒉᐤ | ᐊᓵᒥᐦᒉᐤ | ||
asaam + ihcheu | = | asaamihcheu | |
snowshoe + to make | s/he makes snowshoes |
The verb ᐊᓵᒥᐦᒉᐤ asaamihcheu s/he makes snowshoes is made from the noun ᐊᓵᒻ asaam snowshoe and the verb final ᐃᐦᒉᐤ -ihcheu to make. Many verbs of creation can be made like that, by adding the verb final -ihcheu to a noun. This makes a verb which means “to make a ….”. Certain nouns drop the final -u before the ending is added.
Examples:
Noun | Verb | ||
---|---|---|---|
ᒪᓯᓇᐦᐄᑲᓐ | ᒪᓯᓇᐦᐄᑲᓂᐦᒉᐤ | ||
masinahiikan | masinahiikanihcheu | ||
book | s/he makes a book | ||
ᒦᒋᐧᐋᐦᑉ | ᒦᒋᐧᐋᐦᐱᐦᒉᐤ | ||
miichiwaahp | miichiwaahpihcheu | ||
teepee | s/he makes a teepee | ||
ᐋᐃᐦᑯᓈᐤ | ᐋᐃᐦᑯᓈᐦᒉᐤ | ||
aaihkunaau | aaihkunaahcheu | ||
bannock | s/he makes bannock |
These verbs can be turned into new nouns by dropping the final -u and adding the suffix -suu. The new noun means “the person who makes… ” and is used to refer to a profession or an habitual activity. This is a very productive process (see Nouns ending in -suu).
Example:
ᐋᐃᐦᑯᓈᐦᒉᓲ | aaihkunaahchesuu | the bannock maker |