Derived Verbs (Secondary)
Applicative Verbs: -aweu
ᐧᐁᐱᓇᒻ | ᐧᐁᐱᓇᒪᐧᐁᐤ | |||
wepinam | wepinam-aweu | |||
s/he throws it | s/he throws for it for him |
The verb ᐧᐁᐱᓇᒧᐧᐁᐤ wepinamaweu s/he throws it for him/her is made from the stem of the verb ᐧᐁᐱᓇᒻ wepinam s/he throws it and the verb final -aweu. Finals like -aweu, -amaweu, -shtamaweu add another participant in the event denoted by the verb. The resulting verb means doing something for someone, with someone, to someone or in place of someone. They are called applicative verbs.
Examples:
Verb | Applicative Verb | ||
---|---|---|---|
ᓂᑲᒨ | ᓂᑲᒧᔥᑕᒧᐧᐁᐤ | ||
nikamuu | nikamu-shtaweu | ||
s/he sings | s/he sings to him/her | ||
ᓃᒨ | ᓃᒦᔥᑕᒧᐧᐁᐤ | ||
niimuu | niim-iishtaweu | ||
s/he dances | s/he dances with him/her | ||
ᐅᔑᐦᑖᐤ | ᐅᔑᐦᑕᒧᐧᐁᐤ | ||
ushihtaau | ushiht-amaweu | ||
s/he makes it | s/he makes it for him/her | ||
ᒋᒧᑑ | ᒋᒧᑕᒧᐧᐁᐤ | ||
chimutuu | chimut-amaweu | ||
s/he steals | s/he steals from him/her | ||
ᒋᒧᑕᔥᑕᒧᐧᐁᐤ | |||
chimut-ashtamaweu | |||
s/he steals for him/her | |||
ᒦᒋᓲ | ᒦᒋᓱᔥᑕᒧᐧᐁᐤ | ||
miichisuu | miichisu-stamaweu | ||
s/he eats | s/he eats for him/her | ||
ᐧᐁᐱᓇᒻ | ᐧᐁᐱᓇᒧᐧᐁᐤ | ||
wepinam | wepinam-aweu | ||
s/he throws it | s/he throws for it for him/her | ||
ᐃᑕᔑᐦᐊᒻ | ᐃᑕᔑᐦᐊᒧᐧᐁᐤ | ||
itashiham | itashiham-aweu | ||
s/he sends it | s/he sends it to him/her | ||
ᑲᓇᐧᐁᔨᐦᑕᒻ | ᑲᓇᐧᐁᔨᐦᑕᒧᐧᐁᐤ | ||
kanaweyihtam | kanaweyihtam-aweu | ||
s/he looks after it | s/he looks after it for him/her | ||
ᐊᓵᒥᐦᒉᐤ | ᐅᑕᓵᒥᐦᑲᐧᐁᐤ | ||
asaamihcheu | utasaamih-kaweu | ||
s/he makes snowshoes | s/he makes snowshoes for him/her | ||
ᒪᔅᒋᓯᓂᐦᒉᐤ | ᐅᒪᔅᒋᓯᓂᐦᑲᐧᐁᐤ | ||
maschisinihcheu | umaschisinih-kaweu | ||
s/he makes shoes/moccasins | s/he makes shoes/moccasins for him/her |
Some verbs like ᐅᒪᔅᒋᓯᓂᐦᑲᐧᐁᐤ umaschisinihkaweu meaning also add a prefix -u to their applicative derivation.