Noun Stems with two elements
Short forms of animal nouns acting as finals
ᐅᓵᐤ + ᔅᒄ | ᐅᓵᐅᔅᒄ | ||
usaau + skw | = | usaauskw | |
brown + bear | brown bear |
The word ᐅᓵᐅᔅᒄ usaauskw brown bear is made from the initial ᐅᓵᐤ usaau- brown and a shorter form of the noun ᒪᔅᒄ maskw bear. A short form like ᔅᒄ -skw cannot be used on its own, but only when attached to something else.
Many animal names occur with both a long form and, when modified, a short form.
Long Form | Short Form | Complex Noun | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
ᐊᒥᔅᒄ | -ᒥᔅᒄ | ᒋᔐ | ᒥᔅᒄ | ᒋᔐᒥᔅᒄ | ||||||
amiskw | -miskw | chishe | + | miskw | = | chishemiskw | ||||
beaver | beaver | old | beaver | adult beaver | ||||||
ᓂᔅᒃ | -ᔅᒃ | ᓅᔐ | ᔅᒃ | ᓅᔐᔅᒃ | ||||||
nisk | -(i)sk | nuushe | + | sk | = | nuushesk | ||||
goose | goose | female | goose | female goose | ||||||
ᒪᔅᒄ | -ᔅᒄ | ᓅᔐ | ᔅᒄ | ᓅᔐᔅᒄ | ||||||
maskw | -skw | nuushe | + | skw | = | nuusheskw | ||||
bear | bear | female | bear | female bear | ||||||
ᒪᔅᒄ | -ᔅᒄ | ᐅᓵᐤ | ᔅᒄ | ᐅᓵᐅᔅᒄ | ||||||
maskw | -skw | usaau | + | skw | = | usaauskw | ||||
bear | bear | brown | bear | brown bear | ||||||
ᐧᐋᐱᔥᑖᓐ | -ᐋᐱᔥᑖᓐ | ᓅᔐ | ᔾ | ᐋᐱᔥᑖᓐ | ᓅᔐᔮᐱᔥᑖᓐ | |||||
waapishtaan | -aapishtaan | nuushe | + | y | + | aapishtaan | = | nuusheyaapistaan | ||
marten | marten | female | marten | female marten | ||||||
ᑳᒄ | -ᐋᒄ | ᓅᔐ | ᔾ | ᐋᒄ | ᓅᔐᔮᒄ | |||||
kaakw | -aakw | nuushe | + | y | + | aakw | = | nuusheyaakw | ||
porcupine | porcupine | female | porcupine | female porcupine | ||||||
ᐧᐋᐳᔥ | -ᐋᐳᔥ | ᓅᔐ | ᔾ | ᐋᐳᔥ | ᓅᔐᔮᐳᔥ | |||||
waapush | -aapush | nuushe | + | y | + | aapush | = | nuusheyaapush | ||
rabbit | rabbit | female | rabbit | female rabbit | ||||||
ᔒᔒᑉ | -ᔑᑉ | ᓅᔐ | ᔑᑉ | ᓅᔐᔑᑉ | ||||||
shiishiip | -ship | nuushe | + | ship | = | nuusheship | ||||
duck | duck | female | duck | female duck | ||||||
ᐊᒋᑳᔥ | -ᒋᑳᔥ | ᓅᔐ | ᒋᑳᔥ | ᓅᔐᒋᑳᔥ | ||||||
achikaash | -chikaash | nuushe | + | chikaash | = | nuushechikaash | ||||
mink | mink | female | mink | female mink | ||||||
ᐊᑎᒻ | -ᔥᑎᒻ | ᓅᔐ | ᔥᑎᒻ | ᓅᔐᔥᑎᒻ | ||||||
atim | -shtim | nuushe | + | shtim | = | nuusheshtim | ||||
dog | dog | female | dog | female dog | ||||||
ᐊᑎᐦᒄ | -ᑎᐦᒄ | ᓈᐯ | ᑎᐦᒄ | ᓈᐯᑎᐦᒄ | ||||||
atihkw | -tihkw | naape | + | tihkw | = | naapetihkw | ||||
caribou | caribou | male | caribou | male caribou | ||||||
ᒪᐦᒉᔔ | -ᐊᐦᒉᔔ | ᐧᐋᑉ | ᐊᐦᒉᔔ | ᐧᐋᐸᐦᒉᔔ | ||||||
mahcheshuu | -ahcheshuu | waap | + | ahcheshuu | = | waapahcheshuu | ||||
fox | fox | white | fox | white fox |