Derived Nouns
Nouns Ending in -win
ᓵᒋᐦᐄᐧᐋᐤ | ᓵᒋᐦᐄᐧᐋᐧᐃᓐ | ||
saachihiiwaau | saachihiiwaawin | ||
s/he loves | love |
The final -win can be added to a VAI verb stem to create an inanimate noun. For example you can take the stem ᓵᒋᐦᐄᐧᐋ saachihiiwaa- of the verb ᓵᒋᐦᐄᐧᐋᐤ saachihiiwaau S/he loves him/her and then add the final -win to create ᓵᒋᐦᐄᐧᐁᐧᐃᓐ saachihiiwaawin love. Nouns ending in -win can express both things and ideas, concrete and abstract.
Verb Animate Intransitive | Noun Inanimate | ||
---|---|---|---|
ᒋᔅᑯᑎᒫᒑᐤ | ᒋᔅᑯᑎᒫᒑᐧᐃᓐ | ||
chiskutimaachaau | chiskutimaachaawin | ||
s/he teaches | teaching/education | ||
ᐅᒋᒫᐆ | ᐅᒋᒫᐅᐧᐃᓐ | ||
uchimaauu | uchimaauwin | ||
s/he is a leader | leadership | ||
ᓂᐹᐤ | ᓂᐹᐧᐃᓐ | ||
nipaau | nipaawin | ||
s/he sleeps | bed | ||
ᐊᔨᒥᐦᐋᐤ | ᐊᔨᒥᐦᐋᐧᐃᓐ | ||
ayimihaau | ayimihaawin | ||
s/he prays | prayer | ||
ᐃᓯᓂᐦᑳᓲ | ᐃᓯᓂᐦᑳᓱᐧᐃᓐ | ||
isinihkaasuu | isinihkaasuwin | ||
s/he is named | name | ||
ᐋᐱᑎᓰᐤ | ᐋᐱᑎᓰᐧᐃᓐ | ||
aapitisiiu | aapitisiiwin | ||
s/he works | work | ||
ᓂᑭᒨ | ᓂᑭᒧᓐ | ||
nikimuu | nikimun | ||
s/he sings | song | ||
ᐊᔨᒥᐤ | ᐊᔨᒥᐧᐃᓐ | ||
ayimiu | ayimiwin | ||
s/he speaks | language | ||
ᒫᑎᐧᐋᐤ | ᒫᑎᐧᐋᐧᐃᓐ | ||
maatiwaau | maatiwaawin | ||
s/he plays | game |
Some nouns are made by adding just the final -n to a verb stem ending in -u. For example ᓂᑭᒧᓐ nikimun song. Another example is ᔒᑭᐦᐆ shiikihuu s/he combs hair. which becomes ᔒᑭᐦᐆᓐ shiikihun a comb. These are relatively rare.