Independent Indicative Neutral (#01)
ᒋᓂᐹᓐ᙮ | chinipaan. | You sleep. |
The Independent Indicative Neutral (#01) is used alone for things happening now, in the present tense.
The forms of conjugation #01 can combine with many preverbs, for example to indicate the past or the future, or to indicate modality:
Future | Past | Modality |
---|---|---|
ᒋᑭ ᓂᐹᓐ᙮ | ᒋᒌᐦ ᓂᐹᓐ᙮ | ᔖᔥ ᒋᐱᐦ ᓂᐹᓐ ᒌᐦ ᒥᔨᑖᓐ ᐊᓐ ᓂᑐᐦᑯᔨᓐ᙮ |
chiki nipaan. | chichiih nipaan. | shaash chipih nipaan chiih miyitaan an nituhkuyin. |
You will sleep. | You were asleep. | You would be sleeping now if I had given you the pill. |
The personal prefix is always attached before the preverb. More than one preverb can be combined, for example the volitional preverb ᐧᐄᐦ wiih with past ᒌᐦ chiih or future ᑭ -ki:
Past | Future |
---|---|
ᓂᒌᐦ ᐧᐄᐦ ᓂᐹᓐ᙮ | ᓂᑭ ᐧᐄᐦ ᓂᐹᓐ᙮ |
nichiih wiih nipaan. | niki wiih nipaan. |
I wanted to sleep. | I will want to sleep. |
Future |
---|
ᒋᑭ ᒌᐦ ᐧᐋᐱᒫᐤ ᐋ᙮ |
chiki chiih waapimaau aa. |
Will you be able to see her/him? |
More on preverbs
Link to Conjugation Tables