Dubitative Pronouns
Use a dubitative pronoun to wonder about:
- people or things
- selection
- animate beings or things
Dubitative pronoun for animate beings or things
The dubitative pronoun ᐋᐧᐄᒑ aawiichaa means ‘it must be him/her’. It is fully inflected for plural and obviation. It is only used for animate beings and things, and can be used alone, or with a noun.
Proximate | Obviative | |||||||
singular | plural | singular | plural | |||||
ᐋᐧᐄᒑ | ᐋᐧᐄᒑᓂᒌ | ᐋᔨᒑᓂᐦᐄ | ᐋᔨᒑᓂᐦᐄᐦ | |||||
Animate | aawiichaa | aawiichaanichii | aayichaanihii | aayichaanihiih | ||||
Who? | ᐋᐧᐄᒑᓂᒡ | ᐋᔨᒑᓐᐦ | ||||||
aawiichaanich | aayichaanh | |||||||
Inanimate | ᐋᐧᐄᒑ | ᐋᐧᐄᒑᓂᐦᐄ | ᐋᔨᒑᓂᐦᐄᐦ | ᐋᔨᒑᓂᐦᐄᐦ | ||||
What? | aawiichaa | aawiichaanihii | aayichaanihiih | aayichaanihiih |
Examples:
ᐋᐧᐄᒑᓂᒌ ᑳ ᓂᐱᐦᐋᒡ ᐊᓂᔮᐦ ᐊᒥᔅᒄᐦ᙮ | aawiichaanichii kaa nipihaach aniyaah amiskwh. | |
It must be them who killed that beaver. | ||
ᐋᔨᒑᓂᐦᐄᐦ ᐅᑕᓵᒻᐦ᙮ | aayichaanihiih utasaamh. | |
They must be her/his snowshoes. | ||
ᐋᐧᐄᒑ ᐊᓐ ᒥᐦᐄᐦᑭᓐ ᑳ ᓂᐱᐦᐋᑦ ᐊᓂᔮᐦ ᒨᔥ᙮ | aawiichaa an mihiihkin kaa nipihaat aniyaah muush. | |
It must have been the wolf who killed the moose. |