Spelling East Cree (Northern) – Adding endings to nouns
Adding endings to nouns which end in ᐅ
When a diminutive, locative or possessive suffix is added to most words that end in ᐅ, the ᐅ is dropped (see Words ending with ᐤ).
Diminutive | Locative/Simulative | Possessive | |
---|---|---|---|
ᓈᐹᐤ | ᓈᐹᔑᔥ | ᓈᐹᐦᒡ | ᓂᓈᐹᒻ |
ᐃᔅᒀᐤ | ᐃᔥᒀᔑᔥ | ᐃᔅᒀᐦᒡ | ᓂᑎᔅᒀᒻ |
ᐅᒋᒫᐤ | ᐅᒋᒫᔑᔥ | ᐅᒋᒫᐦᒡ | ᓅᒋᒫᒻ |
ᐅᔥᑳᒑᐤ | ᐅᔥᑳᒑᔥ | ᐅᔥᑳᒑᐦᒡ | ᓅᔥᑳᒑᒻ |
ᐱᔮᐤ | ᐱᔮᔑᔥ | ᐱᔮᐦᒡ | ᓂᐱᔮᒻ |
ᒫᓂᑖᐤ | ᒫᓂᒑᔑᔥ | ᒫᓂᑖᐦᒡ | ᓂᒫᓂᑖᒻ |
ᐃᔥᑯᑖᐤ | ᐃᔥᑯᑖᔥ | ᐃᔥᑯᑖᐦᒡ | ᓂᑎᔥᑯᑖᒻ |
ᔔᑳᐤ | ᔔᑳᔥ | ᔔᑳᐦᒡ | ᓂᔔᑳᒻ |
ᐋᐃᐦᑯᓈᐤ | ᐋᐃᐦᑯᓈᔥ | ᐋᐃᐦᑯᓈᐦᒡ | ᓂᑖᐃᐦᑯᓈᒻ |
ᐹᐹᐤ | ᐹᐹᔥ | ᐹᐹᐦᒡ | ᓂᐹᐹᒻ |
Exceptions… | |||
ᐙᐤ | ᐙᐅᔥ | ᐙᐅᐦᒡ | ᓂᐙᐅᒻ |
Adding endings to nouns which end in ᐃ
When the noun ends in ᐃ, often the ᐃ is dropped.
Diminutive | Locative/Simulative | Possessive | |
---|---|---|---|
ᐊᐳᐃ | ᐊᐳᔥ | ᐊᐳᐦᒡ | ᓂᐳᐃ |
ᐊᐱᔓᐃ | ᐊᐱᔓᔥ | ᐊᐱᔓᐦᒡ | ᓂᐱᔓᐃ |
ᐐᑐᔮᐳᐃ | ᐐᑐᔮᐳᔥ | ᐐᑐᔮᐳᐦᒡ | ᓂᐐᑐᔮᐳᒻ |
Be careful of the following words where ᑯ becomes ᒀ…
Diminutive | Locative/Simulative | Possessive | |
---|---|---|---|
ᐊᓂᑯᐃ | ᐊᓂᒀᔥ | ᐊᓂᒀᐦᒡ | ᓂᓂᑯᐃ |
ᐐᐦᑯᐃ | ᐐᐦᒀᔥ | ᐐᐦᒀᐦᒡ | ᓂᐐᐦᒀᒻ |
ᐧᐃᔥᑯᐃ | ᐧᐃᔥᒀᔥ | ᐧᐃᔥᒀᐦᒡ | ᓅᔥᒀᒻ |
ᐅᑯᐦᒋᔥᑯᐃ | ᐅᑯᐦᒋᔥᒀᔥ | ᐅᑯᐦᒋᔥᒀᐦᒡ | ᓂᑯᐦᒋᔥᑯᐃ |
Adding endings to nouns which end in ᒋᐤ, ᔑᐤ, ᓯᐤ, ᔨᐤ
When a suffix for the diminutive, locative, or possessive is added to these words, the syllabic changes from ᒋᐤ to ᒌ, ᔑᐤ to ᔒ, ᓯᐤ to ᓰ, and ᔨᐤ to ᔨ᙮
Diminutive | Locative/Simulative | Possessive | |
---|---|---|---|
ᐱᒋᐤ | ᐱᒌᔥ | ᐱᒌᐦᒡ | ᓂᐱᒌᒻ |
ᐱᔑᐤ | ᐱᔒᔑᔥ | ᐱᔒᐦᒡ | ᓂᐱᔒᒻ |
ᐐᐱᒋᐤ | ᐐᐱᒌᔑᔥ | ᐐᐱᒌᐦᒡ | ᓂᐐᐱᒌᒻ |
ᑳᐦᑳᒋᐤ | ᑳᐦᑳᒌᔑᔥ | ᑳᐦᑳᒌᐦᒡ | ᓂᑳᐦᑳᒌᒻ |
ᐅᐦᐆᒥᓯᐤ | ᐅᐦᐆᒥᔒᔑᔥ | ᐅᐦᐆᒥᓰᐦᒡ | ᓅᐦᐆᒥᓰᒻ |
ᒥᐦᒑᔑᐤ | ᒥᐦᒑᔒᔑᔥ | ᒥᐦᒑᔒᐦᒡ | ᓂᒥᐦᒑᔒᒻ |
ᐙᐱᓯᐤ | ᐙᐱᔒᔑᔥ | ᐙᐱᓰᐦᒡ | ᓂᐙᐱᓰᒻ |
ᐄᔨᔨᐤ | ᐄᔨᔨᔥ | ᐄᔨᔨᐦᒡ | ᓂᑏᔨᔨᒻ |
There are words which end in ᒨ or ᑑ that do not change to ᒦ or ᑏ.
Diminutive | Locative/Simulative | Possessive | |
---|---|---|---|
ᐋᒨ | ᐋᒨᔥ | ᐋᒨᐦᒡ | ᓂᑖᒨᒻ |
ᒥᓂᑑ | ᒥᓂᑑᔥ | ᒥᓂᑑᐦᒡ | ᓂᒥᓂᑑᒻ |
See also: Spelling East Cree – Southern Dialect – Assing endings to nouns and verbs