Short ᐃ or ᐊ at the beginning
In many words the short ᐃ or ᐊ at the beginning is not pronounced in ordinary fast speech. However, you can hear it clearly when a prefix is added to the beginning of a word. Make sure to write the ᐃ or ᐊ, even when it is not audible or pronounced.
ᐎ |
ᐊ |
ᐃᔥᒀᐦᑖᒻ |
ᐊᓵᒻ |
ᐃᔅᑭᓂᐱᐳᓐᐦ |
ᐊᔥᑐᑎᓐ |
ᐃᔥᑯᑖᐤ |
ᐊᐱᔒᔥ |
ᐃᔥᐱᒥᐦᒡ |
ᐊᒀᑖᑦ |
ᐃᔅᒀᐤ |
ᐊᔅᑎᓯᒡ |
ᐃᔥᒀᔑᔥ |
ᐊᒥᔅᒄ |
ᐃᔥᐱᔑᒧᓐ |
ᐊᒋᒧᔑᔥ |
ᐃᐦᑐᑎᒻ |
ᐊᒀᐱᐦᑖᓂᒻ |
ᐃᔅᐧᑳᓯᒻ |
ᐊᒋᑳᔥ |
ᐎ and ᐅ
It is often difficult to hear the difference between ᐎ and ᐅ. In order to decide which one to write, it is best to check with the dictionary.
ᐐ |
ᐅ |
ᐎᒋᔥᒄ |
ᐅᔥᑎᒀᓐ |
ᐎᒋᔥᑐᓐ |
ᐅᔅᑯᑦ |
ᐎᒌ |
ᐅᑐᓐ |
ᐎᓈᒋᐦᐋᐤ |
ᐅᒥᓂᒄ |
ᐎ, ᐐ and ᐅ
Words beginning with ᐎ, ᐐ and ᐅ can sound alike before ᔩ, ᔮ and ᔫ.
ᐎ |
ᐐ |
ᐅ |
ᐎᔮᑭᓐ |
plate |
ᐐᔨᐙᐤ |
them |
ᐅᔨᐤ |
her/his body |
ᐎᔫ |
it howls |
ᐐᐤᐦ |
his wife |
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ᐐᐎᑦ |
his bag, load |
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ᐐᔩ |
his bladder |
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ᐐᔨ |
she, he |
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Note the irregular possessed forms:
ᐎᔮᔅ |
ᐅᐎᔮᓯᒻ |
ᓅᔮᓯᒻ (ᓂ+ᐎ=ᓅ) |
ᑰᔮᓯᒻ (ᒋ+ᐎ=ᑰ) |
ᐎᔮᑭᓐ |
ᐅᐎᔮᑭᓐ |
ᓅᔮᑭᓐ (ᓂ+ᐎ=ᓅ) |
ᑰᔮᑭᓐ (ᒋ+ᐎ=ᑰ) |
ᐅᑎᓂᒑᐤ |
ᐆᑎᓂᑭᓐᐦ (ᐅ+ᐅ=ᐆ) |
ᓅᑎᓂᑭᓐᐦ |
ᑰᑎᓂᑭᓐᐦ |
ᐅᒋᐧᑳᒋᑭᓐ |
ᐆᒋᐧᑳᒋᑭᓐ (ᐅ+ᐅ=ᐆ) |
ᓅᒋᐧᑳᒋᑭᓐ |
ᑰᒋᐧᑳᒋᑭᓐ |
Dependent noun |
ᐅᓯᓯᒻᐦ |
ᓅᓯᓯᒻ (ᓂ+ᐅ=ᓅ) |
ᑰᓯᓯᒻ (ᒋ+ᐅ=ᑰ) |
Do not confuse ᐎᔮᔅ ‘meat’ with ᐅᔮᔅ ‘flesh of the body’, which is a dependent noun:
ᐅᔮᔅ |
her/his own flesh |
ᓂᔮᔅ |
my own flesh |
ᒋᔮᔅ |
your own flesh |
ᐎᓐ at the end of a word
A noun can be made from a verb by adding ᐎᓐ.
Verb |
Noun |
ᑖᐦᑎᐱᐤ |
ᑖᐦᑎᐳᐎᓐ |
ᐊᔨᒥᐦᐋᐤ |
ᐊᔨᒥᐦᐋᐎᓐ |
ᒋᔅᑯᑎᒫᒑᐤ |
ᒋᔅᑯᑎᒫᒑᐎᓐ |
ᐃᓯᓂᐦᑳᓲ |
ᐃᓯᓂᐦᑳᓱᐎᓐ |
ᓂ at the beginning of a word
In many words that begin with ᓂ, there is a tendency to write this syllabic symbol as a small ᓐ. This symbol is used only at the end of words.
Write… |
Not… |
ᓂᑐᐦᑯᔨᓐ |
ᓐᑐᐦᑯᔨᓐ |
ᓂᒋᒄ |
ᓐᒋᒄ |
ᓂᑑᐦᐆ |
ᓐᑑᐦᐆ |
ᓂᑎᐙᐱᒫᐤ |
ᓐᑐᐙᐱᒫᐤ |
ᓂᑖᒥᒡ |
ᓐᑖᒥᒡ |
ᓂᑎᐙᔑᔒᒻ |
ᓐᑎᐙᔑᔒᒻ |
Some numbers are pronounced two ways, with or without ᓂ at the beginning.
ᒋ at the beginning
Often words that are written with ᒋ at the beginning are pronounced with ᔥ or ᔅ. The big ᒋ should still be written before ᑎ, ᑐ, ᑖ.
Write… |
Not… |
ᒋᑖᒻ |
ᔥᑖᒻ |
ᒋᑎᐙᔑᔒᒻ |
ᔥᑎᐙᔑᔒᒻ |
ᒋᑖᓂᔅ |
ᔅᑖᓂᔅ |
ᒋᑎᔅᒡ |
ᔅᑎᔅᒡ |
Also before ᒌ…
Write… |
Not… |
ᒋᒌᐦ ᒥᔅᑳᓐ |
ᔅᒌ ᒥᔅᑳᓐ |
ᒋᒌᐦ ᒦᒋᓐ |
ᔅᒌ ᒦᒋᓐ |
ᒋ in the middle of a word…
Write… |
Not… |
ᑆᒋᔅᑑ |
ᑆᔅᑑ |
ᐐᐦᒋᔅᑎᐤ |
ᐐᔅᑎᐤ |
ᐱᒋᔅᑎᓂᒻ |
ᐱᔅᑎᓂᒻ |
ᑳᐦᒋᔥᑎᓂᒻ |
ᑳᔥᑎᓂᒻ |
See also: Spelling East Cree – Southern Dialect – Syllabic symbols not to forget to write